【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforGenerationofEnvironmentalDataRelatedtoWasteManagementActivities:SelectionandOptimizationofSamplingDesign
【原文标准名称】:与废物管理活动有关的环境数据产生的标准指南:取样设计的选择和优化
【标准号】:ASTMD6311-1998(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境数据;废物管理;选择;最优化
【英文主题词】:environmentaldata;wastemanagement;selection;optimization
【摘要】:Theintendeduseofthisguideistoprovidepracticalassistanceinthedevelopmentofanoptimizedsamplingdesign.Thisstandarddescribesordiscusses:4.1.1Samplingdesignselectioncriteria,4.1.2Factorsimpactingthechoiceofasamplingdesign,4.1.3Selectionofasamplingdesign,4.1.4Techniquesforoptimizingcandidatedesigns,and4.1.5Thecriteriaforevaluatinganoptimizedsamplingdesign.WithinaformalUSEPAdatagenerationactivity,theplanningprocessorDataQualityObjectives(DQO)developmentisthefirststep.Thesecondandthirdaretheimplementationofthesamplingandanalysisdesignandthedataqualityassessment.WithintheDQOplanningprocess,theselectionandoptimizationofthesamplingdesignisthelaststep,andtherefore,theculminationoftheDQOprocess.TheprecedingstepsintheDQOplanningprocessaddress:4.2.1Theproblemthatneedstobeaddressed,4.2.2Thepossibledecisions,4.2.3Thedatainputandassociatedactivities,4.2.4Theboundariesofthestudy,4.2.5Thedevelopmentofdecisionrules,and4.2.6Thespecifiedthelimitsondecisionerror.Thisguideisnotintendedtoaddresstheaspectsoftheplanningprocessfordevelopmentoftheprojectobjectives.However,theprojectobjectivesmustbeoutlinedandcommunicatedtothedesignteam,priortotheselectionandoptimizationofthesampledesign.Thisguidereferencesstatisticalaspectsoftheplanningandimplementationprocessandincludesanappendixforthestatisticalcalculationoftheoptimumnumberofsamplesforagivensamplingdesign.Thisguideisintendedforthosewhoareresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutenvironmentalwastemanagementactivities.1.1Thisdocumentprovidespracticalguidanceontheselectionandoptimizationofsampledesignsinwastemanagementsamplingactivities,withinthecontextoftherequirementsestablishedbythedataqualityobjectivesorotherplanningprocess.1.2Thisdocument(1)providesguidanceforselectionofsamplingdesigns;(2)outlinestechniquestooptimizecandidatedesigns;and(3)describesthevariablesthatneedtobebalancedinchoosingthefinaloptimizeddesign.1.3Thecontentsofthisguidearearrangedbysectionasfollows:1.Scope2.ReferencedDocuments3.Terminology4.SignificanceandUse5.SummaryofGuide6.FactorsAffectingSamplingDesignSelection6.1SamplingDesignPerformanceCharacteristics6.2RegulatoryConsiderations6.3ProjectObjectives6.4KnowledgeoftheSite6.5PhysicalSampleIssues6.6CommunicationwiththeLaboratory6.7AnalyticalTurnAroundTime6.8AnalyticalMethodConstraints6.9HealthandSafety6.10Budget/CostConsiderations6.11Representativeness7.InitialDesignSelection8.OptimizationCriteria9.OptimizationProcess9.2PracticalEvaluationofDesignAlternatives9.3StatisticalandCostEvaluation10.FinalSelec......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:25P.;A4
【正文语种】: